Temporal and spatial aspects of the genetic regulatory network underlying mesoderm and neural tube formation

Project supervisor: Jim Smith (Systems Biology)

The aim of this project is to use ChIP-seq approaches to study the genetic regulatory network (GRN) that is initiated by T box gene family members and which results in the formation of mesoderm and the repression of neural tissue in the vertebrate embryo. To understand how T box proteins function in different regions of the embryo, the INTACT method of Henikof and the BiTS-Chip approach pioneered by Furlong will be adapted for both zebrafish and Xenopus embryos, in addition to developing an approach in which chromatin is tagged in particular cells of the embryo via expression of GFP-tagged histones (FHiP-ChIP). This work will help understand how T-box proteins regulate mesoderm formation and neural differentiation in space and time.

To test the GRN that is defined through these experiments it will be necessary to inhibit gene function. Although antisense morpholino oligonucleotides have proved valuable for this purpose, it is difficult to assess their efficacy and they are hard to control. Smith has therefore optimized the TALENs approach for Xenopus, and this will allow him to create mutant animals to allow much better definition of gene function. He is also exploring the use of TALOR approaches to inhibit the functions of particular enhancer regions in the developing embryo

Deliverables

  1. Development of INTACT, BiTS-ChIP, FHiP-ChIP in Xenopus and zebrafish embryos, and ES cells.
  2. Appropriate transgenic lines.
  3. Regionalized embryo ChIP data.
  4. Mutant Xenopus strains using TALENs technology.

FUNDING AND NOTES

Informal inquiries should be addressed to Prof Smith, student@nimr.mrc.ac.uk

Eligibility:

Go to http://www.devcom-itn.eu to learn about other project available in the ITN

To apply: Please download and complete the application form from the downloads section on the right-hand side. On receipt of your application your two referees will be contacted. Your application may not be considered until your references are in place.

The deadline for applications is: June 07, 2013.

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