Robert Wilkinson
Professor Wilkinson is jointly appointed with Imperial College London and is predominantly based at the University of Cape Town where he is involved in a number of translational projects.
The laboratory programme in the UK investigates in vitro the mechanisms by which vitamin D metabolites modulate immunity to M. tuberculosis infection, and the analysis of clinical samples obtained from an ongoing clinical trial of adjunctive vitamin D in tuberculosis treatment. The programme will evolve to additionally consider the mode of action of corticosteroids in suppressing aberrant M. tuberculosis specific immunity as exemplified by the HIV-TB associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS).
In Cape Town we have assembled the world’s largest (> 300 cases) case series and specimen collection of TB-IRIS in the context of a placebo-controlled trial of corticosteroid therapy.
Figure 1
The townships of the Cape Flats suffer a historically high incidence of tuberculosis greatly exacerbated recently by the arrival of the HIV epidemic in the Western Cape. HIV-TB interaction is the greatest public health problem in South Africa today.
Figure 2
Enlarged lymph nodes due to tuberculosis in a patient whose tuberculosis was resolving but became paradoxically worse due to restoration of pathological immune responses after introduction of anti-HIV treatment.
For more information about Professor Wilkinson's research in Cape Town, see Mycobacterial Immunology Group, University of Cape Town .
Selected publications
- Martineau, AR; Newton, SM; Wilkinson, KA; Kampmann, B; Hall, BM; Nawroly, N; Packe, GE; Davidson, RN; Griffiths, CJ and Wilkinson, RJ (2007)
Neutrophil-mediated innate immune resistance to mycobacteria.
Journal of Clinical Investigation 117, 1988-94 PubMed abstract - Martineau, AR; Wilkinson, KA; Newton, SM; Floto, RA; Norman, AW; Skolimowska, K; Davidson, RN; Sorensen, OE; Kampmann, B; Griffiths, CJ and Wilkinson, RJ (2007)
IFN-γ- and TNF-independent vitamin D-inducible human suppression of mycobacteria: the role of cathelicidin LL-37.
Journal of Immunology 178, 7190-8 PubMed abstract - Maartens, G and Wilkinson, RJ (2007)
Tuberculosis.
Lancet 370, 2030-2043
[Page last updated 15 May 2008]

